Udupi
There has been a significant increase in temperature in the coastal districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi.
In the district, Mangaluru and Moodbidri have been designated as areas experiencing normal heat levels. However, the shift in climate resulting from increased temperatures has impacted various animals and birds, particularly productive livestock like cattle and poultry.
Against this backdrop, the department of animal husbandry has issued advisory measures, particularly emphasising breeding cattle and veterinary services. During the summer season, the elevated temperatures cause stress among animals, leading to decreased food intake, reduced milk yield, and a heightened risk of death due to heat exhaustion. Meat chickens also experience a notable decline in food consumption, potentially resulting in weight loss. Moreover, when temperatures exceed 36 degrees Celsius, chickens may succumb to heat-related fatalities. Additionally, under conditions of temperature stress, animals and birds exhibit reduced disease resistance, with chickens particularly susceptible to respiratory ailments.
During the scorching summer months, it is imperative to implement several measures to ensure the well-being of animals. Grazing should be restricted to the cooler hours of the day, preferably in the morning or evening. A continuous supply of clean, cool water must be available round the clock, and arrangements should be made through local institutions in case of water scarcity.
Ensuring the welfare of poultry during the summer months requires meticulous attention to several key factors. Firstly, a constant supply of clean, fresh water must be provided throughout the day, as even a brief shortage of water can prove fatal to poultry. Coconut leaves can be employed to shade the shed, or sprinklers installed for cooling purposes. Interior fans should also be installed to further enhance ventilation.
