Cambodia accuses Thailand of border escalation

Phnom Penh

Cambodia has accused neighboring Thailand of escalating already tense bilateral relations by imposing strict new restrictions at land border crossings, effectively halting the flow of tourists and non-essential travelers. The move follows a deadly skirmish on May 28 in a disputed border area that left one Cambodian soldier dead.

Despite earlier pledges from both sides to de-escalate, tensions remain high. On Monday, the Thai military began enforcing new orders from Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, allowing only individuals with urgent needs—such as students and medical patients—to cross into Cambodia. The restrictions have disrupted thousands of routine crossings and drawn swift condemnation from Phnom Penh. Cambodian government spokesperson Pen Bona criticized Thailand’s decision, calling it a setback to ongoing diplomatic talks. “We are not closing our borders but are prepared to reciprocate if Thailand lifts its restrictions,” he said.

In response, Cambodia has taken several retaliatory steps, including boycotting Thai internet services, banning Thai agricultural imports, and suspending electricity and fuel imports from Thailand—previously a major supplier of Cambodia’s energy needs.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet visited military units and displaced civilians along the border, reaffirming a commitment to peace while warning, “We cannot stand by and be mistreated.”

Thailand has linked the tightened border controls to efforts to combat cross-border cybercrime, alleging that online scam networks operate from Cambodian territory. Cambodia has pushed back, asserting such operations exist on both sides of the border and accusing Thailand of deflecting blame. The border dispute now reflects broader regional concerns over security, cybercrime, and diplomatic cooperation.