From Silk to Skyline, the Ramanagara-to-Bengaluru South controversy unfolds

CH NEWS

Shyam Sundar Vattam

MYSURU

The state government's proposal to rename Ramanagara district as Bengaluru South District has ignited a fierce political and cultural debate, drawing in history, conservation, and accusations of ulterior motives.

Ramanagara, often dubbed the Silk City, boasts a rich heritage. Historically part of the Mysore region, the area was carved out as a separate district in 2007. Its legacy includes being a major silk-producing hub and a cinematic landmark, immortalized by the cult Bollywood film Sholay, which was shot amidst its rocky terrain. Notably, the district is also home to India's first vulture sanctuary, playing a crucial role in wildlife conservation, particularly for critically endangered species.

Deputy Chief Minister DK Shivakumar, who represents the Kanakapura constituency within the district, is the driving force behind the renaming. He argues that merging Ramanagara into the broader identity of Bengaluru South will enhance development, streamline governance, and integrate the region into the metropolitan economy. For Shivakumar, it also appears to be a personal legacy project — one he is determined to realize despite growing opposition.

However, BJP leaders and several local groups strongly oppose the move. They argue that the renaming is not about regional development but about real estate gains, claiming it will spike land prices and benefit politically connected builders. Critics say that the cultural identity and administrative autonomy of Ramanagara are at risk of being erased in favor of a more marketable "Bengaluru" tag.

Conservationists, too, are concerned. Ramanagara’s unique ecological landscape — especially its vulture sanctuary — could be overshadowed by the urban expansion and commercial interests that come with a "Bengaluru" label. There are fears that increased development could disturb delicate habitats and shift focus away from ecological preservation.

This renaming saga has become more than a matter of nomenclature; it's a clash of identity, politics, and vision for the region’s future. As the Karnataka cabinet pushes forward, residents and political leaders remain divided — caught between tradition and transformation.

BOX

Ramanagara was carved out as a new district by HD Kumaraswamy while he was the Chief Minister. It looks Shivakumar has done this renaming out of political vendetta to settle the scores with his arch political rival, Kumaraswamy.