How Safe Is Your Data on Indian Apps?
In today’s digital age, our personal data is more valuable than ever. Every time we download an app, sign up for a service, or make a payment, we leave behind digital footprints—our names, phone numbers, locations, photos, banking details, and more. With the rapid rise of Indian apps across categories like fintech, social media, health, and education, an important question arises: How safe is your data on Indian apps?
The Rise of Indian Apps
Following the government’s push for Atmanirbhar Bharat and the ban on several Chinese apps, Indian developers have filled the gap with homegrown alternatives. From payment apps like PhonePe and Paytm to social media platforms like Koo and Chingari, Indian apps now have millions of users. While this growth boosts digital India’s vision, it also raises concerns about data privacy and protection.
What Data Do Indian Apps Collect?
Most apps ask for permissions that include access to your camera, microphone, contacts, location, and storage. While some of these are necessary for the app’s functions, many apps collect more data than they need. For instance, a simple flashlight app should not require access to your contacts or messages. Unfortunately, such cases still exist.
Many Indian apps also rely on third-party services for ads and analytics, which may lead to indirect data sharing with external companies. This opens up potential risks of misuse, especially if data is sold to advertisers or not securely stored.
Lack of Strong Data Protection Laws
One of the biggest reasons for concern is the absence of a comprehensive data protection law in India—though progress is being made. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 was passed with the aim of safeguarding users’ data, but its implementation is still at an early stage.
Until recently, India operated under general IT rules that lacked clarity and enforcement. As a result, many apps operated in a grey area, collecting and using data without informing users properly. Transparency remains a key issue. Most people do not read privacy policies, and some apps don’t even provide them in regional languages, leaving users unaware of how their data is used.
Have There Been Breaches?
Yes, there have been several instances of data leaks from Indian apps and platforms. In 2020, over 7 million users’ data from the BHIM app was allegedly exposed. Another case involved personal data from a health tech platform, which included medical records. Such breaches highlight the vulnerability of user data in the absence of strict security protocols.
Cybersecurity experts often point out that many Indian startups prioritize product growth over data protection, due to limited budgets or lack of awareness. This leads to weak encryption, poor server management, and outdated systems—easy targets for hackers.
What Can You Do as a User?
While systemic changes are necessary, users can take steps to protect their own data:
1. Check app permissions – Only grant access that’s essential for the app’s function.
2. Read privacy policies – Even a quick glance can give insights into how data is handled.
3. Avoid unknown apps – Stick to apps with good reviews and verified developers.
4. Use two-factor authentication – Especially for payment or sensitive apps.
5. Update apps regularly – Developers often fix security bugs in updates.
The Way Forward
For Indian apps to gain global credibility, data security must become a priority, not an afterthought. Government policies need strict enforcement, and app developers must invest in cybersecurity practices. Users, too, must become more aware and responsible with their digital behavior.
In conclusion, while Indian apps have become a vital part of our daily lives, the safety of our data on these platforms still hangs in the balance. Only with stronger laws, transparent practices, and active user awareness can we ensure that our digital presence remains truly secure.
