Sundarbans SHGs promote rainwater harvesting to combat salinity

Kolkata

In West Bengal’s Pathar Pratima block, members of self-help groups (SHGs) are using rainwater harvesting to grow crops in land affected by high groundwater salinity, a challenge due to the area’s proximity to the sea. This initiative, part of a project by the global NGO Water for People, aims to convert single-crop land into multi-crop areas through the creation of ponds to store fresh rainwater, which has no salinity.

Shefali Bera, an SHG member from Kishore Nagar village, shared her hope for a successful harvest, as more villagers adopt this technique. The saline-affected land is being revitalized by digging ponds and desilting existing ones, allowing fresh water to accumulate. This process is expected to restore soil quality over time, enabling the cultivation of vegetable crops, paddy, and even fish farming. The project, called Ridge and Furrow, has already improved water retention and soil moisture, making the area more climate-resilient.

Farmers like Kabita Maity of Shibganj village have seen their income rise significantly through this method. She earned over Rs 65,000 in 2024, a stark contrast to her previous earnings of just Rs 5,000-7,000 a year. Water for People also offers financial aid for digging ponds, making the process affordable for farmers.

This collaborative effort aims to empower women, improve agricultural practices, and support local governments in managing water resources for sustainable farming.