India’s power demand rises amid economic growth

New Delhi

India’s electricity consumption rose to 131.54 billion units (BU) in February 2025, up from 127.34 BU in the same month last year. The peak power supply also increased to 238.14 GW, compared to 222 GW in February 2024.

The highest-ever peak power demand was recorded at around 250 GW in May 2024. Government estimates predict a further rise, with demand expected to reach 270 GW in the summer of 2025. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned of higher-than-usual temperatures in March, indicating a continued surge in power needs.

As the world’s fastest-growing major economy, India faces the challenge of balancing rapid economic expansion with increasing energy requirements. The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) forecasts that peak power demand will reach 277.2 GW by 2026-27 and 366.4 GW by 2031-32.

Coal remains India’s primary energy source, though the country is accelerating its transition to renewable energy, including solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Nuclear energy is also being expanded.

India is progressing towards its goal of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy reported that in 2024, the country installed 214 GW of green energy capacity. Between April and November 2024 alone, 15 GW of renewable capacity was added—nearly double the previous year’s figures.

With continuous investments in clean energy, India remains committed to sustainable power generation while meeting its growing demand.