New Delhi

As artificial intelligence (AI) begins to percolate across industries amid privacy concerns, the Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the comprehensive national-level IndiaAI Mission with a budget outlay of Rs 10,371.92 crore.

By democratizing computing access, improving data quality, developing indigenous AI capabilities, attracting top AI talent, enabling industry collaboration, providing startup risk capital, ensuring socially impactful AI projects and bolstering ethical AI, the mission will drive responsible, inclusive growth of India's AI ecosystem. The mission will be implemented by 'IndiaAI' Independent Business Division (IBD) under Digital India Corporation (DIC), said the IT Ministry.

Let us see what the mission with seven key initiatives will offer.

Recognizing the need for adequate guardrails, the safe and trusted AI pillar will enable the implementation of 'Responsible AI' projects including the development of indigenous tools and frameworks, self-assessment checklists for innovators, and other guidelines and governance frameworks.

The 'Future Skills' initiative is conceptualized to mitigate barriers to entry into AI programmes and will increase AI courses in undergraduate, masters-level, and PhD programmes.

Data and AI labs will be set-up in tier 2 and 3 cities across the country to impart foundational-level courses, said the ministry.

The IndiaAI compute pillar will build a high-end scalable AI computing ecosystem to cater to the increasing demands from India's rapidly expanding AI startups and research ecosystem.

The ecosystem will comprise AI compute infrastructure of 10,000 or more Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), built through public-private partnership.

An AI marketplace will be designed to offer AI as a service and pre-trained models to AI innovators. It will act as a one-stop solution for resources critical for AI innovation, according to the Ministry of Electronics and IT.