Geneva
The United Nations has raised concerns after the Maldives Parliament removed two Supreme Court justices. The UN says this may threaten judicial independence in the country.
In a press release, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said the dismissal of Justices Azmiralda Zahir and Mahaz Ali Zahir poses “serious concerns” about the court’s independence. Both were accused of abuse of power. The vote to remove them passed 68 to 11 in a Parliament dominated by President Muizzu’s party.
The UN also noted that in February, three other judges left the bench—one resigned, one retired, and one, Husnu al-Suood, was suspended. Suood later quit, accusing President Muizzu and Attorney General Ahmed Usham of pressuring the court during an important legal case. That case involved lawmakers' rights to change political parties.
The OHCHR reminded Maldives of its obligation to uphold judicial independence as promised under its Constitution and international human rights law. The UN emphasized that all branches of government must respect the rule of law.
Outside the Parliament, opposition protesters demanded President Muizzu resign. They said the actions were meant to intimidate the judiciary. Justice Azmiralda called the dismissals an “attack on the Maldivian judiciary” and warned of long-term damage.
The Judicial Service Commission, mostly controlled by Muizzu’s allies, had suspended the justices in March. These actions happened while the Supreme Court was hearing challenges to recent anti-defection laws.
The UN urged Maldives to restore trust in the legal system and protect democratic institutions.