Beijing
Beijing has proposed supplying Islamabad with a significant batch of advanced military equipment, including 40 J-35 stealth fighter jets, KJ-500 airborne early warning and control (AWACS) systems, and the HQ-19 missile defence system. This move further strengthens the deepening military partnership between China and Pakistan. The J-35, developed by China’s Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, is China’s second fifth-generation fighter jet after the Chengdu J-20. It features advanced sensors, multi-role avionics, precision-guided missiles, integrated electronic warfare systems designed to resist EMP jamming, and network links with drones and other aircraft.
This new arms supply is part of Pakistan’s ongoing efforts to modernise its air force and air defence capabilities, especially following vulnerabilities exposed during India’s Operation Sindoor, which saw the destruction of multiple Pakistani aircraft, including Chinese J-10s, Pakistani JF-17s, and American F-16s. Alongside military support, China has also deferred repayment of a $3.7 billion loan to ease Pakistan’s financial burden amid economic reforms.
In a separate development, a new bilateral agreement will see over 100,000 Pakistanis trained by Chinese experts at Huawei, focusing on advanced fields such as artificial intelligence and information technology. This reflects the broader strategic cooperation between the two nations, encompassing defence and technology sectors. In addition to military and technological cooperation, China and Pakistan continue to strengthen diplomatic ties through frequent high-level visits and joint exercises. These efforts aim to enhance regional security and economic stability, reflecting both countries’ commitment to a long-term strategic alliance in the face of shifting geopolitical dynamics.