Aditya L1: This is a solar mission that will study the Sun’s atmosphere and its effects on the Earth’s climate. It is scheduled to launch in September 2023.
XPoSat: This is a X-ray polarimetry mission that will study the polarization of X-rays from astronomical objects. It is scheduled to launch in early 2024.
NISAR: This is a joint mission between NASA and ISRO that will study the Earth’s surface and climate. It is scheduled to launch in 2024.
SPADEX: This is a space weather mission that will study the effects of solar activity on the Earth’s atmosphere and climate. It is scheduled to launch in the third quarter of 2024.
Mangalyaan 2: This is the second Mars Orbiter Mission, which will study the Martian atmosphere and surface in more detail than the first mission. It is scheduled to launch in 2024.
Gaganyaan: This is India’s first human space flight mission, which will send a crew of three astronauts to low Earth orbit. It is scheduled to launch in 2024.