Geneva
A United Nations human rights body has expressed serious concern over Pakistan’s treatment of Afghan refugees, warning that recent deportations and enforcement actions may put vulnerable people at risk.
The UN Committee against Torture (CAT) said Pakistan’s 2023 Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan has led to large-scale deportations without proper individual assessment of protection needs. The committee warned this could expose Afghan nationals, including children and registered refugees, to danger upon return.
According to the report, Afghan refugees have reportedly faced harassment, intimidation, police raids, detention, and extortion. The committee said such actions may pressure people into leaving the country even when they could face persecution or ill-treatment in Afghanistan.
The UN body urged Pakistan to review or repeal the repatriation plan and called for investigations into alleged abuse by security personnel. It also recommended that those responsible for violations be held accountable through legal action.
The committee further highlighted broader concerns about human rights conditions in Pakistan, including reports of mistreatment of journalists, activists, and political opponents. It cited allegations of arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances, and politically motivated charges in some cases.
It also expressed concern over the situation of former Prime Minister Imran Khan and other detained figures, urging access to medical care and fair legal treatment for all prisoners.
The UN panel said Pakistan, as a signatory to international anti-torture conventions, must ensure protection against abuse and provide justice for victims of human rights violations.
The findings add to growing international attention on the treatment of Afghan refugees and political detainees in the region, with calls for urgent reforms and stronger safeguards.