Bengaluru
The Karnataka government has issued a circular directing all schools, colleges, universities, and coaching centres to implement uniform mental health guidelines within six months or by the next academic year, whichever comes first. The move follows a Supreme Court order issued in July, aimed at improving student wellbeing nationwide.
The Supreme Court outlined 15-point guidelines for institutions with 100 or more students. Each institution must appoint at least one qualified counsellor, psychologist, or social worker trained in child and adolescent mental health. Institutions should maintain a minimum ratio of one counsellor for every 1,500–2,000 students and establish formal links with public healthcare institutions. Faculty mentors are also to be assigned to smaller groups, especially during exams and academic transitions, to provide consistent and confidential support.
Guidelines recommend avoiding public shaming, segregating students by academic performance, and assigning unrealistic academic targets. Schools and colleges, including residential campuses, must implement safety measures such as tamper-proof ceiling fans and restricted access to high-risk areas like rooftops and balconies to prevent impulsive acts of self-harm.
Institutions are required to create written protocols to support students in distress or suicidal crises. Suicide helpline numbers, including Tele-MANAS, should be displayed in hostels, classrooms, and common areas. All staff must attend mandatory orientation sessions at least twice a year, conducted by certified mental health professionals, covering psychological first aid, warning signs, and suicide-risk management.
Educational institutions must also maintain anti-ragging cells, internal complaints committees for sexual harassment, and student grievance redressal committees. A Student Wellbeing Team (SWT) comprising counsellors, trained faculty, students, and parents is to promote mental health awareness. The guidelines emphasize extracurricular activities and encourage using physical education periods exclusively for sports and fitness.
Some stakeholders have raised concerns about feasibility. A first-grade college lecturer said, “While the intentions are good, recruiting counsellors is challenging. Universities should collaborate with NGOs or hire counsellors based on student numbers to ensure proper implementation.”
The government aims to make student mental health a priority while ensuring safe, supportive, and inclusive campuses across Karnataka.